This creates the mushroom cloud that is associated with a nuclear detonation/blast/explosion ( Figure 1).Everything inside this fireball vaporizes, including soil and water, and is carried upward.Located at the epicenter of the explosion.Vaporization of matter by tremendous heat within the fireball.See Nuclear Detonation Effects (YouTube - 0:41 minutes) (U.S.Improvised nuclear device information sheet for the general public (HHS/CDC).Nuclear weapon information sheet for the general public (HHS/CDC).fallout: nuclear fragments created in the fission process which turn into radioactive elements which attach to vaporized debris particles from the explosion). A nuclear blast releases massive amounts of energy, which dissipate as a fireball, blast forces/waves, prompt radiation, light and heat (thermal energy), and delayed ionizing radiation (i.e.

Particulate radiation: alpha and beta particles, and neutrons.Electromagnetic radiation: ultraviolet, infrared, visible, gamma and x-ray.During and following a nuclear explosion, radiation is released including.The explosive energy from a nuclear detonation is quantified in terms of the number of kilotons (Kt) of the conventional explosive TNT (trinitrotoluene) that it would take to create the same blast effect.Bombs dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki, Japan at the end of World War II are examples of nuclear explosions.The energy released in a nuclear explosion derives from the splitting (fission) of radioactive materials, e.g.Nuclear Detonation: General Information 3 Historical Nuclear Testing Film Clips and Nuclear Safety Films.Selection of Radiation Detection Systems.Numbers and Types of Casualties from Various Computer Modeled Nuclear Detonation Scenarios.Shelter in Place: Shielding by Buildings from Fallout and Blast.

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